Which of these vaccines contains live attenuated virus?

Study for the Vaccine Administration Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The vaccine that contains live attenuated virus is the MMR vaccine, which stands for measles, mumps, and rubella. Live attenuated vaccines use a weakened form of the virus that is still capable of stimulating an immune response without causing the disease in a healthy individual. This type of vaccine is effective in eliciting strong and long-lasting immunity because it encourages the immune system to respond similarly to how it would respond to a natural infection.

In contrast, the other vaccines listed do not contain live attenuated viruses. Hep-B (Hepatitis B) vaccine is a recombinant vaccine that contains surface antigens from the virus but not live virus. Similarly, the HIB (Haemophilus influenzae type b) vaccine is a polysaccharide vaccine, and the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immunizes against a bacterial infection, not a viral one, by using polysaccharide antigens. These differences in vaccine design highlight the unique properties and immune responses associated with live attenuated vaccines like MMR.

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