Emergency storage and handling plans need to be in place and implemented prior to possible emergencies.

Having emergency storage and handling plans in place before potential emergencies is crucial for maintaining the integrity of vaccine storage and ensuring public health safety. This proactive approach allows healthcare facilities to respond swiftly and effectively to unexpected situations, such as power outages, equipment failures, or natural disasters, which could jeopardize the effectiveness of vaccines.

By implementing these plans beforehand, facilities can establish protocols for monitoring temperature and conditions, determining contingency locations for vaccines, and training staff in the necessary actions to take during emergencies. This preparedness minimizes the risk of vaccine spoilage and maintains the continuity of vaccination programs, safeguarding the health of individuals who rely on vaccinations.

In contrast, waiting until an emergency occurs, as suggested by other options, could lead to delayed responses and potentially disastrous outcomes for vaccination programs. Similarly, limiting emergency plans to peak vaccination seasons would overlook the unpredictability of emergencies, which can arise at any time. Thus, having a comprehensive plan in place throughout the year ensures that facilities are ready to protect vaccine integrity and public health at all times.